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Showing posts with label Australia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Australia. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 4, 2015

Some Geo-Politics, Apple Install Media, R, Ableton Push 2, and More

- when you look at the world from different perspectives it can seem as though a very different world exists out there at times. Things just sound crazy...
Yuri Bezmenov: Psychological Warfare Subversion & Control of Western Society (Complete)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5gnpCqsXE8g
KGB defector Yuri Bezmenov's warning to America
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bX3EZCVj2XA
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Bezmenov
https://www.reddit.com/r/videos/comments/35jvni/kgb_defector_yuri_bezmenovs_warning_to_america/
- the worse part of this is that since certain behaviour can sometimes only be defeated by equally abhorent behaviour it's a race down to the bottom. If you want to understand how these people think, don't think like a normal person. Think like the most crazed, power hungry person in the world and perhaps you'll understand how far people have to go behind the scenes
http://www.smh.com.au/world/irans-grand-manipulator-at-work-behind-the-scenes-in-syria-20151021-gkfekq.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/26/opinion/jimmy-carter-a-five-nation-plan-to-end-the-syrian-crisis.html?_r=0
http://www.smh.com.au/world/is-crisis-brings-iraq-divisions-into-focus-20150403-1me1n1.html
http://www.smh.com.au/world/iraqi-militias-explain-why-they-fight-isil-its-not-to-please-the-west-20141021-11969y.html
http://www.smh.com.au/world/russias-plan-in-syria-explained-20151008-gk4thz
http://journal-neo.org/2015/10/20/why-russia-is-serious-about-fighting-terrorism-and-the-us-isn-t/
http://sputniknews.com/politics/20151025/1029084636/washington-plans-destroy-syria-failed-state.html
- recently, I thought it would be somewhat interesting to look at things in so called 'evil states' (Russia, China, Iran, etc...) and wanted to compare how they stacked up against so called 'good states' (US, UK, Australia, etc...). In quite a few areas things are actually quite competitive
- similar unemployment rates. Better in China and Russia than in the West
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_unemployment_rate
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS
- prior to sanctions extremely strong growth in Russia and we know that growth in recent history in China has been extremely strong when compared to the West
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_real_GDP_growth_rate
- taxation as percentage of GDP lower but that is likely lower level of socialised services such as healthcare, welfare, etc...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_tax_revenue_as_percentage_of_GDP
https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=REV
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZS
- usual suspects are up there but the West is generally well up there (particularly those countries that are having economic difficulties in the Eurozone) as well. Results can vary drastically but I'm guessing that's because different people are using different measures for what amounts to crime and corruption. Asian countries generaly doing well. One thing I've found is that in general if life is too difficult for the populace in general people will evade resort to crime, loan sharks, etc... without it they can't survive. The irony is that the rest of society has to pay by paying higher taxes leading to very odd national GDP figures. For instance, I remember it once being said that the South of Italy was essentially a different state that was based on crime and corruption. Fix it and Italy's GDP rockets upwards. There is so much terrorist/criminal money in the US that if you were to remove it all the economy would collapse. The reason why sanctioned countries like Iran and North Korea are able to continue to survive is also for this particular reason...
http://www.numbeo.com/crime/rankings_by_country.jsp
http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/stats/Crime/Total-crimes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_intentional_homicide_rate
http://www.cheatsheet.com/business/7-most-corrupt-countries.html/?a=viewall
http://www.businessinsider.com.au/most-corrupt-countries-in-the-world-2014-12
http://www.worldaudit.org/corruption.htm
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IQ.CPA.TRAN.XQ
https://www.unodc.org/toc/en/crimes/organized-crime.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/17/upshot/sex-drugs-and-gdp.html?_r=0
http://www.economist.com/blogs/dailychart/2011/09/us-crime-and-gdp
http://www.pwc.com/gx/en/services/advisory/consulting/forensics/economic-crime-survey.html
- a lot of countries having a difficult time getting the best out of their people. Western countries generally middling to upper end of things... Russia and China doing okay but probably down the rankings due to their lopsided economies (which they are still trying to fix)
http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/education-index
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_Index
http://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/topics/education/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_25%E2%80%9334_year_olds_having_a_tertiary_education_degree
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_student_performance
- this was one of the surprising things for me. There are heaps of alternative media choices in Russia, China, etc.. and the West but it's likely that they may be 'consolidated' into centralised points of power and distribution (for any number of reasons whether for financial or reasons of social control, etc...). Leeway in freedom of speech can vary drastically though and there is actually some attempt to control things (mildly) in the West. There are generally crackdowns in China and Russia against those that may cause 'social unrest'. One thing I've found funny though is that there are a lot of people who are generally seeking alternative news channels now
https://www.massmediadistribution.com/press-release-distribution/media-outlets-by-country.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration_of_media_ownership
http://www.worldaudit.org/presstable.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_media
http://en.brics2015.ru/news/20151008/556213.html
http://www.nationmaster.com/country-info/stats/Media/Newspapers
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_media
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_communication
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Press_Freedom_Index
http://en.rsf.org/world-press-freedom-index-2015-12-02-2015,47573.html
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/freedom-press-2015
- this is one are where you will definitely find some surprises. Western countries are generally middling. Some very odd ones up there though in terms of hours worked per week and GDP per unit hour (this comes back to the value versus price problem that I've looked at from time to time on this blog). Who would have thought that Mexicans, Chileans, Russians, and Greeks were so hard working (missing data here)? Western countries generally middling... I think the main reason why the West has managed to steal such a massive leap is that they've managed to harness the low costs of the other countries and have made use of the disparity between 'perceieved value' versus 'actual value' (what's the difference between some low end and other high end electronics. Often very little but the price differential is huge)
https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=ANHRS
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_time
https://data.oecd.org/lprdty/gdp-per-hour-worked.htm
http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/oct/29/french-people-tired-politicians-jeb-bush
http://www.euronews.com/newswires/3081608-merkel-says-wants-good-economic-ties-with-ukraine-and-russia/
http://themarketmogul.com/france-rogue-economy/
- social stability enabled/achieved via more subtle measures in the West when compared to the China/Russia. Certain things often control behaviour
and wealth distribution (conciously or not). For instance, people don't die at work (they die of over-eating of cheap fast food, smoking addictive cigarettes, etc...), population growth is controlled via culture (the West is highly individualistic which means that people care more about themselves then having the chance of having a family), monopolies and wealth distribution is controlled more subtly (in China/Russia things are controlled largely by the state but in the West most of the time the only way things can be controlled is via legislation), entertainment culture helps to control wage costs (if everyone worked hard where would the wage differential be to exploit to create outsized profits?), etc...
http://www.hindustantimes.com/world/china-s-new-child-policy-not-all-couples-want-a-second-baby/story-7LYndjv6InnSk4Yxu63hTI.html
- as discussed previously wealth distribution is fairly similar (if not better) in China/Russia as opposed to the US and GDP is solid...
http://dtbnguyen.blogspot.com/2015/10/more-eurasianmiddle-east-geo-politics_74.html
- at the end of the day I think things wouldn't be much different for the 'average joe' in China/Russia versus the West. If you stick out a bit you're in a lot of trouble though...
- the US business philosophy of 'going big or going home' makes much more sense to me now. It's critical for them to have external mechanisms to control costs to create prosperity. Ideally, these costs are external to their country (currency fluctuations, low wages, illegal immigration, trade agreements, etc...) That way, they can keep people happy within their own country. If not, the disparities in their system grows wider and you end up with unequal wealth distribution. With them you can keep people internally happy but but not as much for those external (look at working conditions in countries where outsourcing is done. Almost slave like at times...)
- the US also controls certain monopolistic areas. For instace, defense (look at the JSF project where most Allied countries only have that single option). That means they're not subject to 'free market' conditions and don't necessarily have to compete on price/profit margin
- at the end of the day many social systems (democracies, socialists, communists, etc...) suffer from the issue of 'hierarchy'. Have someone foolish at the top and you're in a lot of trouble.
http://www.smh.com.au/comment/liberals-thumb-their-noses-at-party-reform-20151030-gkn480.html
- the flaw with most social systems out there is that it makes the assumption that a central 'ruler' knows best. The irony is that it may be the case that only those who understand the current circumstances knows the best possible course of action, the best possible means of assuring that they can be happy
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/08/05/venezuela-is-basically-bankrupt-again/
http://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2015/08/28/congratulations-to-bolivarian-socialism-venezuelas-inflation-rate-is-808/
- the greatest difficulty of the current US administration is that it feels as though they don't know how to deal with China and Russia. The irony is that I'd be in the same place in dealing with the current US adminstration as well. The problem is that you don't know how far you can push without behind pushed back. Moreover, the response comes back is too weak or can be used as anti-West propaganda. Under the current administration people have admitted that they have attempted to go after 'easy wins' while neglecting or only half-heartedly dealing with the bigger issues that face them. They need to re-think the way they deal with things and re-mold the approach so that it is both effective as well as targeted. They're just setting things up for another new type of 'Cold War' or else a very clumsy minor conflict (not necessarily military)
http://www.morningnewsusa.com/ww3-fears-flare-up-russia-in-300-miles-of-us-mainland-2340804.html
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/21/russias-involvement-in-afghanistan-increasingly-echoes-syria-campaign
https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/acting-in-syria-but-not-strongly-enough/2015/11/02/37f7a5c4-8185-11e5-8ba6-cec48b74b2a7_story.html
https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/right-turn/wp/2015/11/02/syria-charade/
http://www.politico.com/agenda/story/2015/11/israel-iran-syria-and-obama-now-what-000309
http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/616510/Islamic-State-Russian-airstrikes-Syria-helping-ISIS
http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/nov/03/david-cameron-syria-airstrikes-assad
- need to be smarter than this. Don't make it a game of religion. If you make it about religion they can turn around and spout things about 'propaganda'. Need to start the process of friendship as early as possible to reduce the chances of 'converting someone' more difficult. They need to look at radicalisation, terrorism, crime as simply a strange way of life. If sometime tries to turn them they will be more resistent. As for the rest, find the most efficient, least complex way out. Deal with the issue but don't make it easier to turn others against you
http://www.smh.com.au/world/muslim-activists-alarmed-by-fbis-gamelike-counterterror-program-for-kids-20151103-gkpcqc.html
http://www.politico.com/agenda/story/2015/11/israel-iran-syria-and-obama-now-what-000309
- the beauty of nature versus human financial abstraction is that everyone/thing has a value. Everything has a place within the ecosystem. Human abstractions such as 'pricing' actually make certain things that are impossible in nature possible. For instance, 'hoarding'. An animal can only grow to a certain size generally. With these limits it ensures that everyone has to continue to play their part with the overall ecosystem
- interesting way of measuring productivity is watching what the most efficient world (or country) in their industry and what other similar, groups do (normalised after removing question of currency and other localised variables, trade tarrifs, taxes, etc...). I wonder how much the average disparity really is?

- install media has to be purchased from the App Store now. Easier just to download and stick it on a USB flash drive
http://osxdaily.com/2014/10/16/make-os-x-yosemite-boot-install-drive/
http://www.macworld.co.uk/how-to/mac/make-bootable-mac-os-x-1010-yosemite-install-drive-3575875/
http://superuser.com/questions/383235/create-a-bootable-usb-drive-from-a-dmg-file-on-windows
http://www.makarandmane.com/computer/tips-and-tricks/apple-mac-os-x/create-bootable-usb-mac-os-x-installer-from-windows/
http://superuser.com/questions/505821/making-a-bootable-osx-usb-from-dmg-on-linux
http://www.tech-recipes.com/rx/11807/os-x-lion-convert-os-x-lion-dmg-installer-to-a-bootable-usb-thumbdrive-install-without-an-optical-drive/

- have been looking for some documentation on R which is 'readable' (read like a book as opposed to a reference title). Turns out the included documentation (in the installed documentation) may be best
http://how-to.linuxcareer.com/running-gnu-r-on-linux-operating-system
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/18306362/run-r-script-from-command-line
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/750786/whats-the-best-way-to-use-r-scripts-on-the-command-line
http://how-to.linuxcareer.com/a-quick-gnu-r-tutorial-to-basic-operations-functions-and-data-structures
http://how-to.linuxcareer.com/a-quick-gnu-r-tutorial-to-statistical-models-and-graphics
https://code.google.com/p/simple-r/
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10602900/running-r-scripts-or-commands-with-interpretor-in-unix-for-unix-layman
http://statistics.berkeley.edu/computing/training/tutorials
http://www.rcommander.com/
http://jeroenjanssens.com/2013/09/19/seven-command-line-tools-for-data-science.html
https://www.r-project.org/other-docs.html
https://cran.r-project.org/manuals.html
https://cran.r-project.org/other-docs.html
https://cran.r-project.org/manuals.html

- doesn't look like too much of a change between Push 1 and Push 2 to be honest. I think the main difference is in the software
http://createdigitalmusic.com/2015/11/ableton-push-2-hands-on-test/
http://createdigitalmusic.com/2015/11/what-push-2-will-do-for-you-even-if-you-dont-own-push-2/
https://www.ableton.com/answers/best-way-to-use-plugins-in-push
https://www.ableton.com/en/help/article/using-push-with-plugins/

- sometimes you just want the desktop version on your phone/tablet as you may be missing some functionality
http://ios.wonderhowto.com/how-to/request-desktop-versions-mobile-websites-ios-8-0157397/
http://forums.androidcentral.com/google-nexus-7-tablet-2012/205372-there-way-see-sites-without-mobile-view-chrome.html

Some interesting quotes from world media of late:

- As President Rousseff contemplates her next move, she might do well to remember the words of U.S. President Ulysses S. Grant: “When wars do come, they fall upon the many, the producing class, who are the sufferers.” The Brazilian President is in a fight for her political survival, but that struggle may leave the country dangerously adrift, with the real pain being felt by the Brazilian people. The country needs stronger and more transparent institutions and good people to lead them. Painful though it may be, Brazil is cleaning house. Dealing with the short-term pain, however, is not easy and Rousseff’s presidency – what is left of it – will be volatile both in the political and economic sense. Seat belts are not optional.
http://nationalinterest.org/feature/brazil-economic-crossroads-14035?page=2
- All pudgy dictator Kim Jong-un needs to do is play hard to get, routinely denounce America, and presto — he’s assured of victory. In exchange for vague promises, which nobody expects him to keep, he’ll get to keep his nukes and free American food to feed his starving country.

The Iran and Cuba surrenders also point to another likely outcome. Both reportedly now have military advisers and fighters in Syria, joining with Russia to defeat our allies among the Syrian rebels.

The Obama appeasement disaster would be complete if North Korean troops join the Russian axis. And why wouldn’t they? Vladimir Putin is a better friend and worse enemy.
http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2015/10/21/iran-cuba-and-now-north-korea-obama-signals-is-ready-to-talk-with-kim-jong-un.html
- Washington is already at war with ISIL—not only as a matter of formal policy but also in the ongoing bombing campaign underway in Iraq and Syria today. ISIL has already demonstrated its lack of restraint in its dealings with the United States in the 2014 beheadings of American hostages within its reach. Its social-media outlets are already trying to encourage lone-wolf attacks against the United States and its civilian population today. ISIL is currently encouraged by a sense of sanctuary and a sense of military momentum. Making Western attacks against ISIL more effective seems just as likely to put the group on the defensive as to occasion new attacks. In acting more aggressively to stabilize Syria and defeat ISIL, the Obama administration would not be plunging America into a new conflict. Instead, it would be recognizing that it is already engaged in one.
http://nationalinterest.org/feature/deconstructing-the-syria-nightmare-14108?page=4
- KARL MARX once described a situation where the weapon of criticism gives way to criticism by weapon. It’s a remark that captures the latest round of tensions between the West and Russia quite well. Are we witnessing a collision between two different systems of values—or one between two different interpretations of a common system of values?
http://nationalinterest.org/feature/looking-west-russia-the-eurasianist-folly-14105
- Minerals are the Taliban's second-biggest income source after narcotics, a United Nations Security Council committee wrote in a February report. The funds have helped sustain the Taliban as it battles for control of the government. In the past month, the group briefly captured the northern city of Kunduz, the first time it's taken a provincial capital since the US invasion in 2001.
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/business/taliban-is-capturing-afghanistans-1-trillion-mining-wealth/articleshow/49490463.cms 
- There’s data which showcases France’s “rogue” status. In the last five years, France has consistently lost more than 100 days of work a year through strikes for every 1,000 employees. For Germany, it is a fraction of that, at just under four days for 1,000 workers. While in the UK, 19 days lost for 1,000 workers in 2009 – comes above Germany but still nowhere near France. There are few people feeling confident about France’s economic future. Compounded by their 35-hour working week, France’s left-wing policy is coming through great security as their economy continues to unperformed.
http://themarketmogul.com/france-rogue-economy/
- How can hungry men care about whether a rhino or an elephant is killed? You are talking about somebody who has no job, who sleeps on an empty stomach. Do you really think he has time to think about what is happening in the jungle? Prince Harry has everything. Most people here don't.

A man who has no shelter, no food, his focus is only on what he can get to eat.
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3164779/Harry-s-just-rich-boy-holiday-say-African-critics-voice-fears-trip-turn-publicity-stunt.html
- Confucianism based government is self checking.

Power checking is more or less a Western problem because its history of theocracy. The Chinese people know that the government is responsible for the well being of the governments thousands of years ago.

In contrast, bad government in the West was, for a long time, seen as God's response to the people's iniquity. Bad governments were sent by God to punish the people.
http://www.nationalinterest.org/feature/beijing-bull-the-bogus-china-model-14107?page=5
- In 2011, after the Arab Spring revolutions, China sent emissaries to northern Africa to learn from the mistakes the region’s dictators had made. Apparently the emissaries came back relieved, convinced that China would never be vulnerable to such upheavals because, unlike the Arab dictators, its presidents are replaced every 10 years or so.

This is not to say China’s power structure is never inept or over-assertive. It certainly can miscalculate. Relations with the US follow an irregular pattern, depending on circumstances. China at one point began speaking less aggressively over its territorial claims in the South China Sea because it saw this was driving neighbouring countries closer to the US, not further away.

The key point is that Europeans must think more strategically in their dealings with China. For all the talk about “win-win” situations, when separate national agreements are made with the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) or on nuclear power stations, European states’ disorderly moves hand China easy opportunities to play divide and rul
http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/oct/23/europe-china-beijing-european-nations
- A decade ago, the focus of the Valdai Discussion Club, in the post-9/11 honeymoon that characterized U.S.-Russia relations, was to improve the quality of dialogue between Washington and Moscow. As relations between the two countries have soured, the Valdai group has widened its target audience, increasingly bringing not only more Europeans but civil society representatives of the rising powers of the south and east, especially from China, India and Brazil. So too has the audience shifted for the remarks delivered to the forum by senior Russian officials—including Vladimir Putin.

Indeed, this year’s Valdai offers a prime example of the change in tone. No longer is the emphasis on deepening and solidifying a U.S.-Russia partnership and overcoming remaining Cold War-era hangups that precluded a closer relationship. Now, the Kremlin wants to make its case to the larger world why resisting American dominance of the international system is justified. No longer is Russia seeking to win over American hearts and minds; it is a more global audience that Moscow is trying to reach and convince that Washington under the Obama administration—and most likely under any conceivable successor president—is unreliable and untrustworthy. (A related message is that Washington is also unsuccessful in its efforts; Putin’s chief of staff Sergei Ivanov, in related remarks, declared that U.S. efforts to isolate Russia have been a failure.)
http://nationalinterest.org/feature/putin-goes-the-offensive-its-not-syria-14154
- "Vice President Joe Biden said in an interview that Russia's economy is "withering," and suggested the trend will force the country to make accommodations to the West on a wide range of national-security issues, including loosening its grip on former Soviet republics and shrinking its vast nuclear arsenal."
http://nationalinterest.org/feature/putin-goes-the-offensive-its-not-syria-14154
- I studied aeronautical maintenance. Any person with basic grasp of aerodynamics would know that given that since F-22s air intakes aren't of variable design (where there is a body in front of the intake like a cone or a wedge or blade) which creates a mach shockwave when planes goes supersonic. And the faster supersonic the more pointy the mach cone is. And when supersonic and/or turbulent air enters the intake it can and does lead to compressor stall. Thus although F-22s airframe may survive Mach-2.5 for short duration, its limited to speed below Mach-2.1. Just like F-16. Want to see what high-speed aircrafts engine intakes look like? Check out SR-71 and MiG-25/31. The angle at which the intake is "cut" is sharp on MiGs while SR-71s have a big cone that is far ahead of intake itself for the very reason I described. F-22 couldn't be that sharp or have round intakes with a cone for stealths sake so as to not increase the amount of directions in which impinging radar waves bounce to.Z

Top Secret information? LOOOL!!! Good luck classifying the laws of physics, aerodynamics and mathematics. As far as the fact that its classified by Pentagon goes - I couldn't care less. I don't live in USA and actually want F-22 to have same thing happen to it as to F-117 over Serbia, including pilot surviving to tell the tale.
http://theaviationist.com/2013/09/19/f-22-f-4-intercept/
- NSA agents aren't concerned about being caught. That's partly because they work for such a powerful agency, but also because they don't leave behind any evidence that would hold up in court. And if there is no evidence of wrongdoing, there can be no legal penalty, no parliamentary control of intelligence agencies and no international agreement. Thus far, very little is known about the risks and side-effects inherent in these new D weapons and there is almost no government regulation.

Edward Snowden has revealed how intelligence agencies around the world, led by the NSA, are doing their best to ensure a legal vacuum in the Internet. In a recent interview with the US public broadcaster PBS, the whistleblower voiced his concerns that "defense is becoming less of a priority than offense."

Snowden finds that concerning. "What we need to do," he said, "is we need to create new international standards of behavior."
http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/new-snowden-docs-indicate-scope-of-nsa-preparations-for-cyber-battle-a-1013409-2.html
- “We—the U.S. [Department of Defense]—haven’t been pursuing appropriate methods to counter EA [electronic attack] for years,” a senior Air Force official with extensive experience on the F-22 told The Daily Beast. “So, while we are stealthy, we will have a hard time working our way through the EA to target [an enemy aircraft such as a Russian-built Sukhoi] Su-35s and our missiles will have a hard time killing them.”
http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/12/04/pentagon-worries-that-russia-can-now-outshoot-u-s-stealth-jets.html

- as usual thanks to all of the individuals and groups who purchase and use my goods and services
http://sites.google.com/site/dtbnguyen/
http://dtbnguyen.blogspot.com.au/

Saturday, July 13, 2013

European/International Economic Reform and some Green and Defense Thoughts

Clear that a lot of the issues that have been part of this series are being looked at internationally. Hence, the change of name for this particular series of posts. This post is obviously a continuation of some work in my 'Convergence' report as well as some other blog posts.
http://dtbnguyen.blogspot.com/2013/06/europes-road-towards-regrowth-part-5.html
- clear that some EU energy projects aren't being run as well as could be (as stated previously governance/oversight/project management issues a general concern across the EU). One interesting article I looked at indicated that massive efficiency gains simply because weather is Spain was more amenable for solar than in Germany.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power_in_Spain
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentrated_solar_power
http://theenergycollective.com/breakthroughinstitut/196556/germany-and-solar-revolution
This makes me wonder whether many of the southern states could be turned into the EU's solar energy hubs? with the northern being more focused on wind based technologies. Of course, the energy grid that I envisage for EU will likely need to be completed for the full benefits to be felt across the union.
- clear that many EU countries are suffering from capacity issues across a number of different areas. For instance, England with Heathrow and airport traffic. Would be curious to know feasibility or whether it would be realistic to offload some of the burden towards some of the more troubled states. That way we reduce traffic/burden on busier states and provide troubled states with more employment...
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%27s_busiest_airports_by_passenger_traffic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%27s_busiest_airports_by_aircraft_movements
- any EU events/administration that could be reasonably/responsibly/profitably relocated to some of the more troubled states?
- if you look at statistics you'll realise how important intra-EU tourism is. The big problem is that since many countries are having problems intra-EU tourism is generally down. Curious to know whether there should be a joint effort to promote more international traffic?
- having been thinking about the issue of 'responsibility/culpability' with regards to the banking sector. If you read/look deep enough you'll realise that there is often a significant proportion of assets/debt that is involved in massive loop. Ultimately, this means that while the states that are in trouble were more responsible for their own issues, those higher up in the chain should likely bear some responsibilty as well. For instance, German/French (to a lesser extent US) banks which leant to many of the troubled states should bear more of the load. The obvious concern here is the 'doom loop' scenario. If we let it flow back and enforce it back up the system how far do we go? If we let it go too far then there is the risk of simply spreading the contagion and bringing down even more in the system. Moreover, in what form is this support provided debt write downs, one off payments, debt restructures, etc?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_government_debt_crisis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007%E2%80%932012_global_economic_crisis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece#Science_and_technology
- leads me to my next point. There are already steps being taken to limit exposure and diversify risk across the finance/banking/insurance sectors in the EU and elsewhere. However, it's also clear in globalised world a few major events can lead to major repurcussions outside the point source of trouble/domino effect. Question is how far shoud/could be push this?
http://www.businessspectator.com.au/article/2013/7/11/global-news/bernanke-and-his-seven-billion-apostles
http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/92395864-e8b9-11e2-aead-00144feabdc0.html
- aware that there are many biofuel and alternative fuel projects within the EU and elsewhere as well but one thing I'd like to pursue further is multi-fuel engines. There has been some regulatory changes with regards to this particular issue already in the US but I want to take it a lot further. When I was a kid, I once I saw a television show had a space ship that was powered by pizza which had me thinking about how we are currently using sewerage, used vegetable oil, etc... as a means of generating both fuel for generating electricity as well as automobiles. At the end of the day self combustion engines basically rely on the ability to ignite a fuel of certain chemical parameters. If sewerage can have fuel extracted from it why can't why shouldn't we think about other biowaste (such as food) as well? If we stop thinking about human interaction with it's environment as one that is primarily based around consumption and think about it as being part of an ecosystem everything suddenly changes (I'll call it the 'Energy Cycle' for now). If we think in terms of the entire 'Energy Cycle'. Namely, extraction, purification, transportation, usage, etc... we'll be able to gather a far more accurate estimate of how our activities change our environment. As I've stated before, try to "work with the environment, not against it".
http://inhabitat.com/the-worlds-first-algae-powered-building-opens-in-hamburg/
http://inhabitat.com/spanish-town-to-become-the-first-ever-to-run-its-vehicles-on-sewage/
http://www.guardian.co.uk/sustainable-business/vehicles-powered-human-waste-sewage
http://www.smartplanet.com/blog/transportation/could-we-use-sewage-to-power-our-cars/851
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_economy_in_automobiles
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiesel
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diesel_fuel
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/07/11/eu-biofuel-idUSL6N0FH1QK20130711
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323740804578599090391064624.html
http://www.smh.com.au/business/carbon-economy/us-tightens-rules-on-biofuels-20130713-2pwfa.html
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/oilandgas/10139800/Green-rules-will-leave-Europe-importing-even-dirtier-fuel-from-elsewhere-Essar-Energy-warns.html
http://www.smh.com.au/environment/climate-change/us-power-plants-at-risk-from-climate-change-government-says-20130712-2pv6h.html
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-24/goldman-backed-18-billion-oil-rush-divides-merkel-s-backyard.html
http://www.smh.com.au/comment/no-sacred-cows-let-me-eat-whale-for-dinner-20130712-2pv9e.html?google_editors_picks=true
http://www.thegreencarwebsite.co.uk/blog/index.php/2013/07/05/new-study-to-assess-hydrogen-economy-role-in-france/
http://www.gizmag.com/research-carbon-dioxide-methanol/11483/
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/07/11/us-brazil-batista-insight-idUSBRE96A07120130711
- this is going to sound incredibly cynical but we cheaper ways of going to war and have a better understanding of the criteria that we should look at when we do go to war. While having missiles worth 6/7 figures that are deadly accurate from several hundred kilometres away makes sense in major theatres of war and global warfare, it doesn't really make sense in the context of peace keeping, urban combat, acts of terrorism, etc... Other options need to be considered as part of a country's arsenal...
http://www.smh.com.au/technology/technology-news/drone-lands-on-aircraft-carrier-in-historic-first-20130711-2prcl.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/18/opinion/to-get-a-truce-be-ready-to-escalate.html
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/22/opinion/intervene-in-syria-look-to-history.html?_r=0
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/16/opinion/sunday/bad-idea-mr-president.html?ref=opinion
http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2013/07/12/darpa-unveils-one-world-most-advanced-humanoid-robots/?intcmp=obnetwork
- incentives to bring forward investment in projects? Question of supply/demand again. Concern is that we may end up in ghost estates/towns as has been the case in Ireland and parts of China
http://edition.cnn.com/2013/05/27/world/asia/china-urbanization-house-prices/?hpt=hp_c1
- have been thinking further about housing cost issues in some states of the EU. In some countries it is clear that there were housing bubbles and estates, towns have basically become deserted or have had no value. Am curious about whether wide spread movement of the houses from these areas is actually a viable option. After all, the housing is of little value now the costs of moving are often only in the five figure region (based on what I've examined in the US), etc... Things would obviously be very different in the EU though especially with regards to the generally closer proximity of roads, homes. Would likely be only viable on a limited scale
http://realestate.msn.com/article.aspx?cp-documentid=13107809
- a different take on force field technology I've been thinking about for a while is a variation of active stealth technology as used on the Dassault Rafale. It essentially uses destructive interference as a means of circumventing RADAR. If we think about it in reverse then we can use the concept of contructive interference to build kinetic force fields (similar to the ones seen in Science Fiction movies). We could even push it further and use multiple layers. Namely, an energy/plasma force field layer in between (see my other post) two 'kinetic force field' layers. Use conventional stealth (especially visual) and you could end up with cloaking on top of shield technology as well. Obvious problems include computing power (maintaining a the shield over a high speed moving object and also making the required calculations), energy requirements (wireless technology currently highly inefficient), shaping (will likely require a bit of experimentation but would be roughly based on the same principles of audio speaker technology), hugging the shield to the craft in space (making the assumption that travel is going to be increasingly exo-atmospherically based in the future), etc... The benefits are rather obvious is someone succeeds though and it would be vastly superior to any missile defense shield technology that we currently have since it could never be over-loaded as we are no longer dealing with the 'bullet on bullet' issue.
http://dtbnguyen.blogspot.com/2013/04/anti-weapons-technology.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dassault_Rafale
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales_SPECTRA
- it's been said that as long as there are countries that are willing to basically act as tax havens/low tax off shore options MNCs/TNCs will take their money offshore. I think that governments/citizens need to realise that these companies are just as reliant upon us as we are of them. Most of the world's wealth is created and consumed by the G8/G20. This means that should there be enough leverage if all of the governments of these countries work in unison to get a deal done
- guestimation of fuel savings of my previous review of some existing car design indicates that somewhere between 30-60% fuel savings could be made over current designs. Have been thinking of pushing this further and believe that significant further savings can be made without necessarily sacrificing comfort, cost, or functionality. Will provide further details in a later post. One thing that I'm definitely taking a further look at is engine configuration/propulsion options as this still seems to be the largest source of weight. Even if we slash the weight of current cars the weight of the engine/transmission itself still accounts for a huge proportion of the the weight of the vehicle itself (several hundred kilograms depending on the engine in question. Realise this may be a moot point especially if the weight savings mean the engine capacity can be reduced to a point where power to weight ratio is still good enough to provide decent performance characteristics).
- have been been thinking about mass scale carbon capture technologies which could be deployed on cars. One option I've been considering is a version of a combination of conventional/advanced cooling methods (some of the technology is used on stealth aircraft/helicopters and spacecraft) and then a Peltier module (which is partially powered by engine heat) which will basically cool exhaust gases enough to be able to liquify exhaust gases which you can then dump each time you head to the service station? More on this is a later post
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skylon_%28spacecraft%29
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-20510112
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SABRE_(rocket_engine)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoelectric_effect
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exhaust_gas
http://www.safersolutions.org.au/a/46?task=view
www.netl.doe.gov/publications/proceedings/01/carbon_seq/p12.pdf
http://www.nanotech.net/content/conference/themes/energy/nanomaterials-renewable-energy/can-we-convert-co2-back-rock-form
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exhaust_gas_recirculation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napier_Deltic
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine_configuration
http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2013/06/27/technology-google-science-fair-finals-ann-makosinski.html
- interesting debate on, "Should the Wealthy Pay More Tax?" in Australian context
http://www.abc.net.au/tv/bigideas/stories/2013/07/08/3795835.htm
http://www.smh.com.au/comment/big-companies-tax-avoidance-blatant-and-shameless-20130327-2gsx5.html
- education system is solid across EU. In fact, many countries education accounts for a good deal of incoming revenue. One thing that I think we should need to factor in is that we may sometimes overemphasise our reliance upon technology. I have a diverse educational background which has brought me into contact with many different circumstances but it's clear that there are basic building blocks that are critical regardless of the situation. For instance, a focus on basic literacy and numeracy at an early age are far more likely to effective at an early age rather than having a computer which sorts of takes away the need to learn about these things and often takes you're though processes away from them. Moreover, it's far easier to learn literacy/numeracy skills before learning to use a computer and vice versa. Ignore world rankings. Personal experience indicates that in general people from EU have solid technical skills, better language skills, and a generally more diverse background. Moreover, it doesn't reflect the relative difficulty/competition that people in some of these countries face compared to others, the great dependence on financial background (even with financial assistance and/or scholarships) on entering many of the institutions mentioned in this list, etc... The emphasis should be whether or not the system is producing graduates have a change of making something of themselves, that are of value to the countries in question and to the EU as a whole.
http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/world-university-rankings/2012-13/world-ranking
http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2012.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities
- curious to know about return on EU investment in education (aware that many countries already do studies of where students turn up after they exist education system). Curious to know whether they take a longer term view or shorter term view of dealing with educational budgeting. Problem which faces many of the world's governments
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erasmus_Programme
http://www.euractiv.com/innovation-enterprise/number-erasmus-scholarships-rise-news-529161
- I think sometimes one of the things that get's forgotten at the EU level is that we often neglect or fail to recognise what we can learn from others or we take the wrong message away. For instance, several countries have complained that the German educational/vocational training system can not be replicated locally into their circumstance because they don't have a large manufacturing sector. I think the message that should be learnt is how the educational/vocational training system feeds into it's industry and academia. Work with what you have and local resources whenever possible
http://au.news.yahoo.com/latest/a/-/latest/17747228/europe-looks-to-training-to-fight-youth-unemployment/
- looking at some of the Greek stadia that were left abandoned after the Olympics am wondering whether they could be modified to create energy? Think about the shape of some stadia. If altered correctly they could form the basis of Concentrated Solar Power systems?
http://theenergycollective.com/breakthroughinstitut/196556/germany-and-solar-revolution
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power_in_Spain
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentrated_solar_power
- is it possible to build offices within a stadia if there is no longer a use for them?
- been thinking about the small/medium to large firm issue. Clear that many EU firms are getting purchased before they're truly able to flourish/internationalise. Part of it may have also have to do with owners wanting a quick/easy payout. In others, not enough due diligence conducted which makes M&A unsuccssful or else the product/service is often mothballed because the purchase was primarily about shutting down a competitor not about making a genuine M&A attempt. Suggest altering regulations to protect these firms (via foreign takeover and anti-competition laws) if necessary, or else force the firms to hit a certain point in their maturity prior to being able to be sold off. Tired seeing many M&As turn to nothing. More though required to ensure relatively free market still though...
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/tech-news/outsourcing/UK-seeks-fairer-market-for-small-outsourcing-companies/articleshow/20940246.cms
- something I've been thinking about to reduce building cost is composite hybrid/prefabricated homes. Basically, Lego contruction like homes using a combination of prefabricated walls (insulation built into wall and possibly wiring and windows as well), roofs, as well as standard/construction. Obvious benefits with regards to building standards compliance, lower costs through mass production, economies of scale, etc... Would have to look at logistical, transportation, and other issues though. Using such techniques it's obvious we could construct housing/buildings in a significantly smaller amount of time than by conventional means (possibly a few days if the right preperation is done). If sent to lower cost countries savings could be even greater...
http://theage.domain.com.au/real-estate-news/skys-the-limit-for-innovative-design-20130706-2pivo.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensile_structure
http://www.smh.com.au/business/want-to-save-money-on-housing-here-are-692-ideas-20130712-2puo9.html
http://www.smh.com.au/data-point/swap-you-chinese-skyscrapers-for-a-motorway-20130628-2p2qk.html
- there's already been some mention of the EU sharing/taking powers of state affairs where they don't have the ability or don't know how to take care of their affairs. Almost everyone has been aware of the issues of sovereignty though. Curious to know whether we could think about it in another way. On major issues that states have the most difficulty with perhaps the EU could act as a circuit breaker. For instance, if there are certain issues of major concern in particular fields that are of significant expenditure the EU will have the right to veto if it doesn't believe that the current policy is not in the best interests of the state or of the EU as a whole? Note, that this mechanism would only likely be able to be 'activated' during moments of extreme difficulty. More thought required...
- rent out unrequired goods/services to those who have the demand to meet it both within the EU and outside of it
http://www.thelocal.es/20130709/stranded-spanish-tram-heads-for-sydney
- interesting the role of government particularly with regards to social welfare if you look at enough countries. Look at healthcare UK/Australia (more accomodating), France (surprisingly balanced especially when interpreted based on what you see in the media sometimes), US (less accomodating) in particular and you have a massive disparity in the way we view our government's place in society
http://news.sky.com/story/1110819/health-tourism-foreigners-face-200-nhs-levy
- something else I find interesting is the break down of work forces in the public sector in the EU as opposed to elsewhere. It's often said that you could often find a job for life in certain EU countries in the public sector with the right connections. This obviously means that the background of people in the public service are likely to be less diverse disembuing them of the understanding of just exactly what 'real life' is exactly like. As usual stronger controls, governance, performance management, auditing, oversight need to be in place...
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/10175173/Civil-servants-spent-1-billion-on-taxpayer-funded-credit-cards.html
http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/queensland/black-friday-for-public-servants-20120629-2167b.html
http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/lifestyle/life/public-servant-sackings-leave-your-tribute-20120629-216cp.html
http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/queensland/from-dream-job-to-dole-queue-one-mans-heartbreak-20120629-217wl.html
However, curious about the seemingly never ending array of oversight boards. In some cases justified. In other not so much. The thing I've learnt is that if people are forced to run on a budget and unjustified overspending is carried into next years budget or even into the next project most people will learn fairly quickly how to do things cost effectively... It's also generally much easier to move from a low to high resource environment then the other way around
http://www.smh.com.au/business/are-consultants-worth-the-money-20130712-2pvok.html
- interested to know whether strategy of having a smaller number of people in higher paying jobs is better/worse then a larger number of people in lower paying jobs? Obvious there's a balance here. Would like to know exactly what it is though especially in the context of many of the more troubled states.
- possible to outsource work to troubled states through better use of tele-conferencing? Guess this is more of an international rather than a purely EU problem. Moreover, another supply/demand - chicken/egg problem.
- we know breakdown of general causes of many of healthcare problems in many countries. Would like more cause/effect work done if/when possible. For instance, it something can be prevented why shouldn't we take measure to help ensure a healthier population? (obviously backed up by continued medical research, etc...)
- aware that things are extremely lopsided in certain countries with regards to balance of wealth. Am curious to know likely impact of greater inheritence taxation. Are they likely to simply better plan their estates? Could a balance be found where everyone is still looked after? A controversial option that I've come across is basically very high tax levels on inheritance for those who are of extreme wealth/billionaires. Depending on the country some of the statistics indicated that it could have done a lot with regards to dealing with the issue of wealth inequality especially if the money was spent well (am aware of promises by various high wealth individuals pledging to give away vast portions of their wealth upon their death while still looking after their family's and friend's interests)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inheritance_tax
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estate_tax_in_the_United_States
http://www.cnbc.com/id/100780163
http://www2.ucsc.edu/whorulesamerica/power/wealth.html
http://www.transparency.org/research/cpi/overview
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gini_coefficient
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_income_equality
- in a perfect world everybody grows at similar rates and these remain relatively constant. It also means that there is a relative wage disparity permanently with the status quo/pecking order remaining relatively constant though. Unlikely that the model of outsourcing to the cheapest country is going to be able to maintained forever especially given the growth rates of many emerging economies. In fact, I recall a statistic that for the first time the combined GDP of emerging economies were finally challenging that of the combined affluent group of countries for the first time
- curious to look at more research regarding subsidies. Some recent work that I've seen indicates that they may have been counterproductive in a lot of cases and may have had the opposite of the desired effect. Want to know is there a quantifiable formula which dictates this point?
- want to know whether it would be realistic/feasible/responsible to fund relocation of some EU companies/industries to weaker states?
- wondering whether current troubles are enough to convince countries that joining EMU without adequate thought, preparation or forged backgrounds isn't worth the cost of entry or whether more needs to be done?
- think the thought process needs to be more about encouraging responsibility but giving them a way out at the same time. A common complaint is that when cuts are being made into the public sector there isn't enough private sector work to fill the void which exacerbates the political problems faced by leaders when attempting to enforce austerity.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/comment/ambroseevans_pritchard/10172530/The-wheels-are-coming-off-the-whole-of-southern-Europe.html
- some EU firms have only been able to survive by taking significant risks and expanding abroad. Is help required for SME firms to do this while the EMU recovers? Would support be in the form of loans or one off payments? Should this be simply be a responsibility/part of existing trade delegations? Are the FTA's enough?
- recent statistics indicate that downward trend for trade between EU countries is stabilising/slowing down
- need greater focus on core industries/technologies/issues such as transport, energy, food, etc... Basically things which effect people across the EU and will make life easier/cheaper and make products and services more competitive
http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-668_en.htm?locale=en
- extension of performance based pay to public service? For instance, part of portion of pay is linked to state of country and government? How do you measure this though? How do you ensure that it is fair? Should it apply to the entire public service or just senior members of the public service? Focus should be focused on greater good and not just a pure numbers game
- there is some work in the UN regaring so called Millenium goals with regarding eradication of poverty, etc... Success is limited. Am interested whether there should be something similar in developed country's as well? Basically a bare minium that we should expect of government? Concerned that it would be nothing more than a token effort project though without longer term implications though...
http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Declaration_of_Human_Rights
- examples/studies of efficient governments? Would be important/interesting to figure out difference between real and cyclical efficacy though? Clear that global issues play an enormous impact now not just the ability/competance of a government to manage it's affairs
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lean_Government
http://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2012/11/29/the-worlds-10-most-responsible-governments/
- do we have a period for which budgets should be applicable? This is a question for governments in general. Should we try to organise services/budgets in such a way that you're not responsible for what other people may or may not have done?
- curious to know impact of local first, union second, global third policy is on environment. Think about this, as long as products are fairly competitive a local product will almost always require less transportation then one from the other side of the world. Would like to know the impact upon carbon emissions?
- difficult to see how you can stop some of the shady accounting practices that have been used to hide bad debt in some cases. Long term, permanent supervision as envisioned may be the only choice...
- need to be careful with what we privatise. Some for security reasons but others for because clear that many companies willing to run a temporary loss for longer term profit even at the cost of service quality (infrastructure, transport are two to watch in particular)
- clear that many countries have been pursuing centralised/identify card type systems. Curious to know whether if we can link it to quota management/correlation type system? After a certain point a user must pay a share of for what would normally be a free service (need a lot of work with regards to fraud/security management here) to reduce likelihood of abuse? Perhaps even link it to non-payment of taxes as well. For instance, if you don't pay your taxes over time your access to services would be reduced or else you would have to pay for normally free services? May be useful in systemic/endemic countries?
http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/ratepayers-hit-with-5-rise-20130705-2pg48.html
- common notion in investment is investment time frame. Curious to know whether we should take this concept to government as well? Should those who are younger be responsible for mistakes of the previous generation or vice-versa? Slippery/moral slope issues need to be thought about here.
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/06/29/us-italy-econmin-press-idUSBRE95S04S20130629
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/10/opinion/wrong-prescription-for-greece.html?_r=0
- from a purely logistical standpoint I find it hard to understand why you would complicate the already complex issue of bank resolution further through differentiation between regional/international banks? If you want to have certain banks excluded from the bank union then you should probably just try to get them excluded. Of course, the obvious question are what type of concessions are being sought? Other questions that need to be addressed is the nature of the banks themselves. In many cases, it's hard to find a purely national/regional firm of significance without some form of foreign ownership/shareholding. The risk is there for contagion without necessarily knowing up front. If there are to be concessions the definition of those are able to gain concessions must be clear and methods of circumventing them must be non-trivial
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/13/business/global/eu-offers-berlin-compromise-on-bank-union.html?_r=0
http://www.dw.de/germany-opposes-eu-banking-closure-authority/a-16944074
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-07-10/barnier-says-eu-bank-fund-should-be-able-to-tap-markets.html
http://www.nasdaq.com/article/eus-barnier-banking-union-is-biggest-project-since-euro-20130708-00672

Endless Energy, Endless Food, Endless Resources, and More

- after my last post I had to wonder whether or not we starving, freezing/burning, living without power for no reason in many parts of the w...