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Showing posts with label firmware. Show all posts
Showing posts with label firmware. Show all posts

Thursday, July 23, 2026

Ender 3v2 and Ender 3vSE 3D Printer Maintenance, Klipper Firmware Upgrade, and More

Ender 3v2 and Ender 3vSE 3D Printer Maintenance:
- after using a 3D printer for a few months now it's started to play up. The limit sensor wasn't holding positiion and I found out it was broken so had to make a new one to replace it
ender 3 v2 z limit sensor side attachment
https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:4770799
https://www.printables.com/model/467570-ender-3-v2-z-end-stop-switch-mount-v22
Ender 3 V2 Z End Stop Switch Mount v2.2
https://printables.com/model/467570-ender-3-v2-z-end-stop-switch-mount-v22
- it was skewing halfway through prints due some sort of slippage which was fixed by tightening belt bolts. There was some lifting on one side during prints so I had to tighten screws beneath print bed
ENDER 3 V2 3d printing skews halfway through
https://www.reddit.com/r/ender3/comments/18kjzzf/whats_causing_my_print_to_get_knocked_off_half/
https://www.creality.com/blog/3d-print-layer-shift
- the original setup didn't have automatic bed levelling but it did come with a BL touch which wasn't properly setup or installed. I printed out a new mount to set it up
bltouch ender 3 mount stl file
https://www.printables.com/model/139897-ender-3-v2-bltouch-mount-with-embedded-threads
https://www.printables.com/model/288328-ender-3-v2-lightweight-bltouch-mount
 - I purchased mine for $50 off of an online market and it didn't come with a spool holder so I printed one up
Ender 3 - Minimalist Spool Holder by mr-cal on Thingiverse
https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:3107952
ender 3 v2 spool holder stl
https://www.printables.com/model/201538-ender-3-v2-side-mount-spool-holder
https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:5927290
- I decided to setup Octoprint on a Raspberry Pi which allows me to print wirelessly to the device without having to shuffle SD cards anymore. To setup Octoprint you need to instlal and run rpm-imager utility
https://octoprint.org/download/
To install on Raspberry Pi OS, type
sudo apt install rpi-imager
into a terminal window
https://www.raspberrypi.com/software/
rpm-imager
https://community.octoprint.org/t/known-printer-profiles-for-octoprint/3032
- to connect Raspberry Pi to the Ender 3v2 you need to disable pin1/5V via paper/tape over pin1 on the USB A port, then connect via USB and turn on 3D printer power as well as that of the Raspberry Pi
https://www.accesscomms.com.au/usb-pinouts-wiring/
https://www.origin-ic.com/blog/usb-a-pinout-guide-pin-functions-wiring-and-compatibility/47926
https://www.obico.io/blog/2022/02/16/octoprint-ender-3-how-to-guide/
- go to IP address of the Raspberry Pi via web browser (use nmap C class network address/24 to find the relevant IP address)
- install relevant plugins, slice and export to g-code whatever it is that you want and then print it out
https://store.creality.com/blogs/all/octoprint-ender-3
https://github.com/mriscoc/Ender3V2S1/wiki/Octoprint
- you need to install relevant plugins to help level the bed, preheat the hotend
useful octoprint plugins
https://all3dp.com/2/must-have-octoprint-plugins/
https://thenextlayer.com/must-have-octoprint-plugins/
- if you forgot password to OctoPrint it's actually easier/faster to reinstall then to go through the process of trying to hack your way back in based on what I've seen
how to do ssh password reset octoprint from web interface
- a belt snapped so I had to replace it. Not that hard luckily and a compatible belt was cheap/on clearance. It was too long and the only way to save the situation was by jamming a icecream stick where it was supposed to be inserted at one end
https://www.3dmeta.com.au/collections/clearance-products-3d-meta
Ender 3 V2 Y axis synchronous belt replacement tutorial
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2A5LtO6Lag8
https://www.youtube.com/@crealityafter-sale5706
Ender-3 V2 related tutorials
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW9O3eZmo5E1iQUktzd-ForEOtUQhPjye
Ender 3 V3 Plus related tutorial
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW9O3eZmo5E0LGnVUvXhkf8weDYy7lD-A
Ender 3 V4 Related Tutorial
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLW9O3eZmo5E16T6OYESbUglOm4L4XFDWY
https://www.youtube.com/@crealityafter-sale5706/playlists

Klipper Firmware Upgrade:
- instructions aren't great online regarding this to be honest
Creality Ender 3 Neo V2 installing klipper
https://www.reddit.com/r/klippers/comments/1bq3x17/ready_to_install_klipper_on_my_ender_3_v2_tips/
https://www.reddit.com/r/ender3v2/comments/kj2dns/stepbystep_guide_for_ender_3_v2_klipper_w_bltouch/
klipper on ender 3 v3 se
- ironically, you can't really find an official source binary for Klipper firmware to directly install on the Ender 3v2 so you have to compile it like the old days
klipper on ender 3 v2
https://minimal3dp.medium.com/the-klipper-install-process-on-an-ender-3-v2-fa06d98ba981
ender 3 v2 klipper firmware download
https://store.creality.com/blogs/all/klipper-ender-3
creality ender 3 v2 firmware
https://www.creality.com/download/ender-3-v2-3d-printer-csco
creality ender 3 v2 firmware klipper
https://github.com/BenD780x9/Klipper-for-Ender_3_v2
klipper on ender 3 v2
https://all3dp.com/2/klipper-ender-3-v2/
git clone https://github.com/KevinOConnor/klipper
/klipper/scripts/install-octopi.sh
/klipper/scripts/install-ubuntu-22.04.sh
cd ~/klipper/
make menuconfig
make
- to get the correct settings during compilation you need to open up the machine to reach the mainboard and find out what mainboard you have
GD32F303 ender 4.2.2 klipper compiler settings
ender3 v2 klipper gf chip
https://www.youmaketech.com/klipper-on-ender-3/
https://github.com/YouMakeTech/klipper-ender3
https://github.com/LeeOtts/Ender3v2-Klipper-Configs
https://github.com/Klipper3d/klipper/blob/master/config/printer-creality-ender3-v2-2020.cfg
ender3 v2 klipper gd chip 4.2.2.2 ssh communication from octoprint ssh
https://www.youmaketech.com/klipper-on-ender-3/
https://3dprintbeginner.com/install-klipper-on-ender-3/
- couldn't compile Klipper on my normal version of Linux was too new. Only choice was to setup VirtualBox and compile Klipper from there or else do it from Raspberry Pi OctoPrint installation as the underlying OS seems to be Ubuntu on an earlier version that is compatible with the Klipper compilation scripts
https://old-releases.ubuntu.com/releases/22.04/
can you install firmware klipper via octoprint
https://all3dp.com/2/install-octoprint-klipper-single-board-computer-sbc/
- documentation is very confusing as it tells a different story for depending on who you hear it from. Some say you should see a black screen once you install upgraded firmware. Others say you should see Creality on the screen. In my situation it was the latter. Once you lose access to your screen the only way to manage your 3D printer is via OctoPrint or an app you install on your smartphone unless you decide to mod your 3D printer screen or your Raspbery Pi
what does display show when you've upgraded ender 3 v2 to klipper
https://www.reddit.com/r/Creality/comments/14ma6bq/new_ender_3_v2_neo_not_showing_menu/
https://www.youmaketech.com/klipper-on-ender-3/
ender 3 v2 update screen firmware
https://github.com/mriscoc/Ender3V2S1/wiki/How-to-update-the-display
ender 3 v2 klipper firmware flash just stuck at creality loading screen
https://www.reddit.com/r/ender3v2/comments/12xz9t8/stuck_on_creality_logo_screen_after_trying_to/
https://klipper.discourse.group/t/need-help-flashing-ender-3-v2-4-2-2-gd32f303/24483/18
https://klipper.discourse.group/t/support-for-new-creality-boards-4-2-2-with-gd32f303/3016/28?page=2
how to make ender 3 v2 screen compatible with klipper
https://www.reddit.com/r/klippers/comments/15pjhe8/ender_3_v2_display_with_klipper_how_to/
ender 3 v2 boot on klipper if screen isn't compatible
https://www.reddit.com/r/ender3/comments/sppin7/running_3v2_without_lcd_connected/
https://klipper.discourse.group/t/ender-3-v2-blank-screen-after-firmware-bin-flash/4447
will ender 3 v2 installed klipper nothing but creality on screen. can't communicate via octoprint
https://klipper.discourse.group/t/ender-3-v2-not-connecting/10410
https://github.com/BenD780x9/Klipper-for-Ender_3_v2
manage klipper octoprint android app
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=de.crysxd.octoapp&hl=en_AU
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.thespaghettidetective.android&hl=en_AU
https://github.com/d4rk50ul1/klipper-on-android
klipperscreen
https://klipperscreen.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
https://klipperscreen.readthedocs.io/en/latest/Installation/#graphical-backends
https://github.com/KlipperScreen/KlipperScreen
- it doesn't seem to be possible to install firmware via USB for this particular model, you have to install it via SD card based on what I've seen
how to put ender 3 v2 into dfu bootloader mode
https://www.instructables.com/Burn-Bootloader-and-Firmware-on-Ender3/
how to put ender 3 v2 into dfu bootloader mode to upload firmware via usb
- once you've upgraded firmware on device you need to setup klipper on the OctoPrint device via SSH
installing klipper
cd ~
git clone https://github.com/Klipper3d/klipper
./klipper/scripts/install-octopi.sh
./klipper/scripts/install-ubuntu-22.04.sh
https://www.klipper3d.org/OctoPrint.html
https://github.com/dw-0/kiauh
- then setup relevant Klipper printer.cfg configuration file. You can get templates from https://github.com/Klipper3d/klipper/config
klipper printer.cfg examples
https://www.klipper3d.org/Example_Configs.html
https://github.com/Klipper3d/klipper/tree/master/config
https://github.com/Klipper3d/klipper/blob/master/config/printer-creality-ender3-v2-2020.cfg
https://github.com/Klipper3d/klipper/blob/master/config/printer-creality-ender3-v2-neo-2022.cfg
klipper printer.cfg GD32F303 based Creality 4.2.2 board
https://github.com/Klipper3d/klipper/blob/master/config/printer-creality-ender3pro-2020.cfg
klipper bltouch ender 3 v2 config
https://tomohulk.github.io/using-bltouch-with-klipper-and-the-ender3/
https://github.com/AndresBorray/Rusty_prints/blob/master/Klipper%20Config%20File%20-%20Ender%203%20Pro%2C%20BLtouch%2C%20SKR%20Mini%20v2
how does pin naming work in klipper ender3v2
How to find pin numbers? #3532
https://github.com/Klipper3d/klipper/issues/3532
https://www.reddit.com/r/klippers/comments/zl3nwb/how_do_i_get_pin_from_control_board/
https://www.klipper3d.org/Config_Reference.html?h=pin
https://www.reddit.com/r/klippers/comments/nv94g7/how_to_properly_assign_pins_in_klipper/
https://github.com/Creality3DPrinting/CR-10S/blob/master/CR-10s%20Firmware%20(Marlin)/CR10S-Factory-Thermal-Protection-Enabled/Marlin/pins_RAMPS_13.h
https://github.com/Creality3DPrinting/Ender-3/blob/master/Ender-3%20Firmware%20(Marlin)/Ender-3%20(includes%20power%20failure%20resume-%20English)/Marlin/pins_RAMPS.h
klipper bltouch octoprint plugin
https://www.reddit.com/r/3Dprinting/comments/1136wsd/is_there_a_bl_touch_or_cr_touch_plugin_for/
https://plugins.octoprint.org/plugins/BLTouch/
https://github.com/jneilliii/OctoPrint-BLTouch/archive/master.zip
octoprint and bltouch klipper
BLTouch Crashing Into Bed #1651
https://github.com/Klipper3d/klipper/issues/1651
https://www.antclabs.com/wiring3
ender 3 v2 bltouch connecting
https://www.reddit.com/r/ender3v2/comments/i852fw/ender_3_v2_bltouch_v31_installation/
https://www.smith3d.com/ender-3-v2-bltouch-firmware-installation-guide-by-smith3d-com/
https://github.com/Jyers/Marlin/releases/tag/v1.3.5.b
- ensure that the configuration files look sane, try and start Klipper service, and debug any issues as they come
cat /etc/systemd/system/klipper.service
cat /home/pi/printer.cfg
cat /tmp/klippy.log
service klipper restart
journalctl -u klipper.service -n 50
- I've actually thought about buying a new 3D printer but have been waiting for a good deal. I finally found a deal for non-working/in pieces Ender 3v2 with an Ender 3v3 SE for $150 (basically, the same price as a single used Ender 3v3SE most of the time). I had to re-assemble and repair the Ender 3v2 as it was just a just a pile of parts. Reinstall firmware, reassmble screen, install new Y-Axis belt and recalibrate screws. The Ender 3v3 SE worked prefectly fine
ender 3 v3 se klipper
https://www.reddit.com/r/Ender3V3SE/comments/1cx9hn4/the_ultimate_guide_for_klipper_installation_on/
https://www.reddit.com/r/Ender3V3SE/comments/1dolths/klipper_installation_for_ender_3_v3_se/
https://all3dp.com/2/install-ender-3-v3-se-klipper/
https://github.com/bootuz-dinamon/ender3-v3-se-full-klipper
https://schnoog.eu/hobbies/3dprinting/ender-3-v3-se-klippered
which is the easiest 3d printer you can installer klipper on
https://github.com/dw-0/kiauh
anycubic kobra v2 max can you install open source firmware on it
https://github.com/jbatonnet/Rinkhals
https://jbatonnet.github.io/Rinkhals/guides/rinkhals-quick-start/
using bambu labs completely offline
https://www.reddit.com/r/BambuLab/comments/14qk5b5/use_bambu_completely_offline/
https://www.reddit.com/r/BambuLab/comments/1ad3tzr/q_can_one_use_bambu_lab_printers_completely/
- I normally use Prusaslicer but decided to test out OrcaSlicer to see what it was like. Not much difference to be honest since there are templates for various 3D printers you may use. Thereafter, it's a case of hitting slice, and export G-Code and then sending it to the 3D printer for it to print out
https://www.prusa3d.com/p/prusaslicer/
https://www.orcaslicer.com/download/
- to use CR-Touch or BL-Touch with direct drive you can either change your slicer settings or update your firmware. I decided to try both to see what it was like. I tried looking around for official Creality firmware that would work with both direct drive as well as CR-Touch but couldn't find all the features that I required. In the end I found this which seems to have been built by Miguel Risco-Castillo (MRiscoC) an FPGA system architect with experience in embedded and microcontroller devices in his spare time:
do you need to change firmware for direct drive ender 3 v2
The BEST Ender-3 V2 Firmware EVER?! MRiscoC Professional Firmware
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pxBGBjLC2rk
https://www.youtube.com/@BV3D
https://github.com/mriscoc?tab=repositories
https://github.com/mriscoc/Marlin
https://github.com/mriscoc/mriscoc
https://github.com/mriscoc/Ender3V2S1/releases
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=calibrating+z-offset+with+a+bltouch+bed+levelling+probe
Setting Z-Offset for a BLTouch (or another probe)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W8ouBPnRV4s
https://www.youtube.com/@cheule
Calibrating Z-Offset With A BLTouch Bed Levelling Probe
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_1Kg45APko
https://www.youtube.com/@3DMakerNoob
ender 3 v2 direct drive firmware changes required
Transitioning your Ender 3 V2 to a direct drive system usually does not require flashing new firmware. The required actions are adjusting the Extruder steps per millimeter (E-steps) and modifying your slicer’s retraction settings.
https://www.reddit.com/r/ender3/comments/1aqz0z1/do_you_need_to_do_anything_to_the_firmware_to/
Actionable Firmware & Setting ChangesInstead of recompiling or updating your base firmware, you just need to update the printer's EEPROM and slicer settings:Calibrate E-Steps: Direct drive extruders require a different amount of filament to be fed. On your Ender 3 V2 display, go to Control > Motion > Steps/mm and adjust your Extruder Steps. If you are using a standard Creality direct drive kit, a common starting point is around 400 - 425 steps/mm, but you should calibrate this manually for accuracy.
https://www.reddit.com/r/ender3/comments/11493n6/adjustment_suggestions/
Store Settings: Once you input the new E-steps, navigate to Control > Store Settings to save them to the EEPROM.
The BEST Ender-3 V2 Firmware EVER?! MRiscoC Professional Firmware
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pxBGBjLC2rk&t=181
Update Slicer Retraction: In your slicer (e.g., Cura or PrusaSlicer), drastically reduce your retraction settings to prevent nozzle jamming. Change your Retraction Distance to 0.8 mm - 1.2 mm and your Retraction Speed to 30 mm/s - 40 mm/s.
Solving retraction and deretraction issues on an Ender 3! - PrintFixBites
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/v_4-TuVHY9g
https://www.youtube.com/@3DMusketeers/shorts
- after switching SD card my Ender 3 V3SE wouldn't boot using normal firmware. Had to format a new SD card and then reflash with following firmware for it to work. Interestingly, it feels like there's lots of modified firmware out there for 3D printers out there
https://github.com/navaismo/Ender-3V3-SE
https://github.com/navaismo
linux format fat32 4096 sector size from cli
sudo mkfs.fat -F 32 -S 4096 /dev/sdXn
https://askubuntu.com/questions/983546/trying-to-format-a-64gb-microsdxc-card-with-4096-bytes-per-sector
ender 3 v3 se just goes to blue screen update
https://www.reddit.com/r/Ender3V3SE/comments/1gf4ww0/got_the_blue_screen_of_death_ender_3_v3_se/
https://www.reddit.com/r/Ender3V3SE/comments/1rlh4do/ender_3_v3_se_blue_screen_after_firmware_update/
- if you were interested in this post you'll probably be interested in my other repair blog posts:
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https://dtbnguyen.blogspot.com/2023/10/vacuum-filter-troublesplanned.html
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https://dtbnguyen.blogspot.com/2025/11/large-learning-models-background.html
https://dtbnguyen.blogspot.com/2023/05/future-of-artificial.html
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https://dtbnguyen.blogspot.com/2023/10/vacuum-filter-troublesplanned.html
https://dtbnguyen.blogspot.com/2023/09/conversion-from-physical-to-virtual_10.html
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https://dtbnguyen.blogspot.com/2013/03/laptop-hacking-and-hardware-workarounds.html
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Random Stuff:
- as usual thanks to all of the individuals and groups who purchase and use my goods and services
http://sites.google.com/site/dtbnguyen/
http://dtbnguyen.blogspot.com.au/
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https://www.afr.com/policy/tax-and-super/chalmers-retrospective-tax-grab-shocks-investors-20260414-p5znpq
https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2026/apr/15/ignore-self-serving-claims-from-gas-giants-and-implement-100-tax-on-windfall-profits-ken-henry-says
https://www.news.com.au/finance/economy/federal-budget/inside-the-albanese-governments-secret-sales-pitch-to-justify-slashing-tax-breaks-for-landlords/news-story/cb1fb54a6547aade5a4d81af8b91d90f
https://www.news.com.au/finance/work/at-work/pathetic-son-slams-commonwealth-bank-gift-of-marked-pin-flowers-to-employee-of-45-years/news-story/49126060468edf29c8a8815459c11c51
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https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2026/apr/06/secondhand-ev-prices-rise-fuel-crisis-australia
https://www.realestate.com.au/news/reserve-bank-54-split-warns-of-rate-hikes/
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-03-30/australia-g7-fuel-price-relief-measures-explained/106503110
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-03-30/economists-warn-fuel-excise-cut-impacts-economy/106511336
https://www.news.com.au/national/nsw-act/courts-law/sydney-lawyer-keith-redenbach-ordered-to-repay-council-millions-after-billing-impossible-hours/news-story/0052889c88f2451c7785e5c1d3eca52a
https://www.news.com.au/technology/online/telstra-cuts-one-million-square-km-under-new-rules-forcing-telcos-to-provide-accurate-coverage-maps/news-story/3ff14581716fe61615d702cab6253522
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-03-31/ndia-workforce-public-service-growth/106511300
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https://www.smh.com.au/sport/racing/fobbed-off-frozen-out-punters-claim-a-betting-giant-is-denying-them-thousands-of-dollars-20260401-p5zkkh.html
https://www.theguardian.com/education/2026/apr/02/teachers-union-reveals-15-million-compensation-payout-for-uk-school-staff
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2026-04-04/art-created-for-papunya-reading-program-goes-on-display/106525266
https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/i-asked-the-treasurer-if-we-were-up-the-creek-here-s-what-he-told-me-20260402-p5zkwb.html
https://www.realestate.com.au/news/property-tax-overhaul-could-spark-30-per-cent-rent-spike-real-estate-boss-warns/
https://www.theguardian.com/world/ng-interactive/2026/jul/13/jakarta-trash-garbage-rubbish-bantar-gebang-landfill
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https://nationalinterest.org/feature/regime-change-in-iran-only-path-to-middle-east-peace-jh-032926
https://nationalinterest.org/blog/middle-east-watch/the-arab-gulf-states-after-the-iran-war
https://nationalinterest.org/blog/energy-world/how-to-prevent-the-inevitable-collapse-of-the-us-power-grid
https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/how-do-submarines-sink-enemy-ships-hk-033026
https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/pentagon-trying-out-new-contracting-process-with-anduril-hk-033026
https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20260709-the-nuclear-submarine-wreck-that-is-a-time-bomb
https://www.rt.com/news/636844-hungary-leaked-russia-call/
https://www.news.com.au/national/crime/would-not-f-with-him-nsw-corrections-insiders-reveal-what-ben-robertssmiths-time-on-remand-might-look-like/news-story/b35176a600ab6733c97ad24d69f5041c
- latest in animal and environmental news
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https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/birute-galdikas-orangutans-borneo-october-1975
https://jakartaglobe.id/news/orangutan-icon-galdikas-dies-requests-burial-in-borneo
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https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/food/eat/subway-employees-viral-video-gives-rare-look-at-how-its-bread-is-made/news-story/9339ca3e9c42123070691ebbdd86394d

Random Quotes:
- The blood–brain barrier (BBB) prevents the brain uptake of most pharmaceuticals. This property arises from the epithelial-like tight junctions within the brain capillary endothelium. The BBB is anatomically and functionally distinct from the blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier at the choroid plexus. Certain small molecule drugs may cross the BBB via lipid-mediated free diffusion, providing the drug has a molecular weight <400 Da and forms <8 hydrogen bonds. These chemical properties are lacking in the majority of small molecule drugs, and all large molecule drugs. Nevertheless, drugs can be reengineered for BBB transport, based on the knowledge of the endogenous transport systems within the BBB. Small molecule drugs can be synthesized that access carrier-mediated transport (CMT) systems within the BBB. Large molecule drugs can be reengineered with molecular Trojan horse delivery systems to access receptor-mediated transport (RMT) systems within the BBB. Peptide and antisense radiopharmaceuticals are made brain-penetrating with the combined use of RMT-based delivery systems and avidin–biotin technology. Knowledge on the endogenous CMT and RMT systems expressed at the BBB enable new solutions to the problem of BBB drug transport.
Keywords: blood–brain barrier, cerebrospinal fluid, endothelium, receptors, vascular biology
Drug transport across the blood–brain barrier - NCBI
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3494002/
- The treatment of chronic illnesses commonly includes the long-term use of pharmacotherapy. Although these medications are effective in combating disease, their full benefits are often not realized because approximately 50% of patients do not take their medications as prescribed. Factors contributing to poor medication adherence are myriad and include those that are related to patients (eg, suboptimal health literacy and lack of involvement in the treatment decision–making process), those that are related to physicians (eg, prescription of complex drug regimens, communication barriers, ineffective communication of information about adverse effects, and provision of care by multiple physicians), and those that are related to health care systems (eg, office visit time limitations, limited access to care, and lack of health information technology). Because barriers to medication adherence are complex and varied, solutions to improve adherence must be multifactorial. To assess general aspects of medication adherence using cardiovascular disease as an example, a MEDLINE-based literature search (January 1, 1990, through March 31, 2010) was conducted using the following search terms: cardiovascular disease, health literacy, medication adherence, and pharmacotherapy. Manual sorting of the 405 retrieved articles to exclude those that did not address cardiovascular disease, medication adherence, or health literacy in the abstract yielded 127 articles for review. Additional references were obtained from citations within the retrieved articles. This review surveys the findings of the identified articles and presents various strategies and resources for improving medication adherence.
Medication Adherence: WHO Cares?
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3068890/
- According to the World Health Organization, medication adherence can have a more direct impact on patient outcomes than the specific treatment itself.1 Medication adherence can affect quality and length of life, health outcomes, and overall healthcare costs.2,3 Nonadherence can account for up to 50% of treatment failures, around 125,000 deaths, and up to 25% of hospitalizations each year in the United States.
Typically, adherence rates of 80% or more are needed for optimal therapeutic efficacy. However, it is estimated that adherence to chronic medications is around 50%.3 Adherence rates can go down as time passes after the initial prescription is written, or as barriers emerge or multiply.
The responsibility of medication adherence falls on patients and the ambulatory healthcare team. There is less consideration given to adherence in the hospital setting due to the ability to access, dispense, and administer medications on schedule while patients are hospitalized; however, medication adherence can be emphasized during transitions of care. Unfortunately, services to improve adherence are generally not reimbursed, so even in the outpatient setting, little incentive exists to improve this fundamental aspect of care. On the upside, quality-of-care models are evolving because of the recognized sequelae resulting from medication nonadherence.4-7 Approximately $100 to $300 billion in healthcare costs could be curtailed annually by addressing medication adherence.8
https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/medication-adherence-the-elephant-in-the-room
- The team looked at the electronic health records of nearly five million VA patients, all of whom had used VA health care in fiscal year 2006 (from October 1, 2005 through September 30, 2006). They found that slightly more than 700,000 of those patients had a diagnosis of depression. In fiscal year 2007 (October 1, 2006 through September 30, 2007), just over 167,000 (3.38 percent) of these patients died.
The average age at death for patients with a diagnosis of depression was 71.0 years; those without such a diagnosis were 75.9 years old at the time of their deaths. By dividing the patient population into eight age groups, and using life expectancy tables developed by the Centers for Disease Control, they were able to calculate the years of potential life left those who had died could normally have anticipated.
The formula they used was to take the midpoint of each age group, add the number of years the CDC table estimated people of that age should live, and then subtract the actual age at death for Veterans in that group who had died in fiscal year 2007. This method allowed them to evaluate the impact of early death on an entire population, not just on those who died younger than a specified endpoint age, such as 65. They found that depressed patients who died in fiscal year 2007 lost, on average, 13.4 years of productive life—while non-depressed patients lost only 10.9 such years.
In fact, depression was associated with significantly earlier ages at death and more years of productive life lost for all of the 13 causes of death that were examined in the study. These included accidents, cerebrovascular issues, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, homicide, influenza and pneumonia, liver disease, malignant neoplasms (cancer), nephritis (kidney disease), respiratory disease, septicemia (blood infection), and suicide. All other causes of death were included in a 14th category—and here, too, death came earlier for depressed patients.
"These findings highlight the importance of depression as a potential contributor to early mortality," says Zivin. "Since depression is treatable, such treatment could have a measurable impact on the risk of early death."
The paper also suggests that improvements in the quality of mental health care depressed patients receive could reduce mortality in those groups, and that better overall management of their care could also reduce their risk of early death.
https://www.research.va.gov/news/features/depression.cfm
Impact of depression on quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) directly as well as indirectly through suicide
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4590980/
https://www.webmd.com/depression/news/20171023/more-evidence-that-depression-shortens-lives
Depression tied to shorter lifespan - Reuters
https://br.reuters.com/article/instant-article/idUSKBN1CU2RI
- Allow me to interject some inconvenient truths here by pointing out that this backward system of forgiveness only protects abusers who are very often remorseless and unapologetic for their dirty deeds.
Narcissists, for example, are notorious for continuing their abuse long after a victim has escaped, such as stalking their ex, launching smear campaigns, and using any children they share as tools to further punish and torment.
And we’re supposed to forgive these nasty little fuckers?
The problem is that we’ve narrowed down the definition of forgiveness to such a point where there is no wiggle room. Thus, when a person is unable to “forgive” according to these rules, there is a further burden of failure, guilt, and self-blame that an abuse victim carries.
In addition, all the responsibility is placed on the victim of the abuse instead of the abuser themselves. We are told to focus on forgiving our abuser because otherwise, we will end up bitter and resentful, and ultimately still a prisoner to the past. Make no mistake about it, folks. This is gaslighting at its finest. And the last thing a person on the healing journey after abuse needs is additional abuse.
https://medium.com/publishous/do-you-need-to-forgive-your-abuser-to-heal-faf20303be87
- Forgiving abuse filled me with questions. Is it right to “forgive and forget” in the face of cyclical, abusive sin? It’s not punitive, surely, to hold an abuser accountable. But was it a lack of grace? And if I chose to “forgive” and not press it further, would I put the safety of others at risk?
My questions confirmed for me how complicated forgiveness really is – especially in the case of abuse.
But they’re questions that every Christian should be asking. Today, we are facing the fallout of abuse scandals across the church, and a common thread has been the lopsided teaching of forgiveness. Forgiveness that’s equated to “forgiving and forgetting”, instead of hashing out the issues that caused the abuse. Forgiveness that’s become as a simplification and as a way of keeping the peace.
The news is full of stories where Christians have used forgiveness to pressure children to stay with their abusive parents. Wives have been told to forgive and return to their violent husbands. Sexual predators have moved onto new victims because “we’ve all fallen short of God’s glory”. And we silence victims – all out of “Christian forgiveness”.
It may seem comforting and holy to tell a person who’s hurting that they “just need to forgive”. But in a world of child abuse scandals, domestic violence and #metoo, do Christians really get what it means when they ask victims to forgive
http://twentysixletters.org/christian-forgiveness-abuse-means/
- Key points:
A Queensland mother who lost her 13-year-old daughter to suicide says it was a "terrible accident" but not linked to mental illness
Almost half of all suicide deaths in Queensland between 2013 and 2015 occurred in people with no history of mental illness
Experts say love, hormones and life events can contribute to suicide but building resilience in children can help reduce risk
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-07-12/allie-chadburn-and-daughters-suicide/12441452
https://www.linkedin.com/in/oliviahughes2/
- The Montessori method of education was developed by Italian physician Maria Montessori. Emphasizing independence, it views children as naturally eager for knowledge and capable of initiating learning in a sufficiently supportive and well-prepared learning environment. It discourages some conventional measures of achievement, such as grades and tests. Montessori developed her theories in the early 1900s through scientific experimentation with her students; the method has since been used in many parts of the world, in public and private schools alike.[2][3]
A range of practices exist under the name "Montessori", which is not trademarked in the US. Popular elements include mixed-age classrooms, student freedom (including their choices of activity), long blocks of uninterrupted work time, and specially trained teachers. Scientific studies regarding the Montessori method are mostly positive, with a 2017 review stating that "broad evidence" exists for its efficacy. Some studies suggest that methods closer to Montessori's original approach, rather than modernized methods, are better for students.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montessori_education
A team of scientists from Osaka University, The University of Queensland, and the National University of Singapore’s Faculty of Engineering used tiny nanodiamonds coated with a heat-releasing polymer to probe the thermal properties of cells. When irradiated with light from a laser, the sensors acted both as heaters and thermometers, allowing the thermal conductivity of the interior of a cell to be calculated. This work may lead to a new set of heat-based treatments for killing bacteria or cancer cells.
https://scitechdaily.com/nanodiamond-sensors-created-that-can-act-as-both-heat-sources-and-thermometers/
- “[The discovery] never happened before and it probably won’t happen again,” she said. “We know that in 11th-century Spain, Jews and Muslims and Christians were working alongside each other, especially in the scientific media, and that many Jewish scientists were sponsored and patronised by Muslim rulers with no concern for their religion.
“It’s not that this instrument tells us this for the first time. All this is known, but what I find extraordinary is that this is a very tangible, physical proof of that history.”
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/mar/05/extraordinary-islamic-and-jewish-science-merge-in-11th-century-astrolabe
🚨Just In : China is reportedly exploring a new path where some PhD students can earn their doctorate by creating a practical product instead of writing a long traditional thesis.
The idea focuses on real world problem solving and innovation as a valid academic contribution. It highlights a shift in thinking where applied research is given more importance alongside theoretical work.
In certain programs, candidates may present working prototypes, technological solutions, or commercially useful innovations to demonstrate their research impact. Supporters believe this can help connect universities with industry needs and speed up the use of new ideas in real life. At the same time, experts still emphasize that deep theoretical study remains essential, so this is being seen as an additional option rather than a full replacement for traditional dissertations. The move reflects a broader effort to make higher education more practical and innovation driven.
#EducationNews #Innovation #FutureLearning #TechWorld #fblifestyle
https://www.facebook.com/unbreality17/posts/pfbid031AfursArdh5oPVugV1pNVimEY2jcrLVUPLxuk7G2pMMTHer6HTK3qVNWhQ9rCLYql
https://www.facebook.com/unbreality17

Friday, March 23, 2018

Midi Fighter Pro Firmware Flashing Issues, Random Stuff, and More

- if you don't already know I play around with firmware modifications often and regularly and also repair electronic equipment everyone in a while. Recently got a MidiFighter Beatmasher in a swap. Obvious thing to do is to update firmware when you begin to use it (I stopped doing this a while back after I had some problems but started to do it semi-regularly when the firmware was well tested). Tried it. Ended up bricking the thing. Nothing was responsive and everything online was giving me nothing. This is basically the story of how I de-bricked it
- looked at the following document. Felt like I was doing the right thing but it didn't seem to be doing anything. Nothing online seemed to provide me with any direction on what to do next...
midi fighter not recognised usb
Midifighter Classic Bricked?
- all online instructions indicated that there was basically a key thing/set of sequences that needed to be done to get the thing into bootloader mode which would get it ready for the firmware to be flashed. Instructions online often make things some simple but I've experienced much strangeness over the years:
# flash chips that would no longer be writable because they had been written to too many times
# incompatible firmware despite evidence to the contrary
# power outages while in the middle of a firmware flash update (this problem has been alleviated a lot by programs which refuse to update without a proper, clean, isolated power supply)
# improperly tested firmware from vendors which led to other complications
# changes to firmware which was made impossible due to some weird intermediate problem
# firmware loads which were impossible due to some strange electronic fault which had to be rectified first (for telecommunications equipment that I've come across clean/sanitary conditions seem to be core to their optimal function)
# flash updates that were only possible through the use of an off board programming device (think about Flash EEPROM programmers)
# firmware updates that were only possible via a minimum version of Operating System (completely different to the old days when things were done via DOS and a bootable disk though safeguards were obviously minimal)
# bricked hardware because I loaded incompatible firmware (I sometimes did this knowingly as an experiment on something that I thought may be cross-compatible). Thankfully, a lot of hardware offers DFU modes that allow you to get to firmware re-write stages. Main issue is lack of documentation. Often you have to short two pins on a 'core chip', start the thing in some sort of sequence, etc... If all else, fails look up the chip and manufacturer documentation (for lower end devices which don't have an adequate support structure)
https://www.theiphonewiki.com/wiki/DFU_Mode
- if you can't figure out how to hit DFU mode try the traditional 'technology Jedi master' trick as follows... My book on 'Cloud and Internet Security' via Google or Amazon online stores provides further details on bypassing (and defending) chip based security for those who are interested...
- none of the solutions online seemed to work so I had to do what every other 'technology Jedi master' does. Randomly bash buttons until I found one that seemed to work. LOL If I recall correctly it's something similar to buttons 1/2 simultaneously and then button 1 which sort of resembles what's outlined/documented but not... The strange thing with my circumstance was that it got to the final stage before it sent a signal for a device reset and it had two errors prior to the reset finally doing through and allowing me to conduct a firmware re-flash. Distressing...
- note that in order to get to the buttons to do the reset you have to open up the device which requires hex screws. Beware damaging the screws themselves. They're in pretty tight so ensure you find the right hex screwdriver to remove them (consider using a screw removal liquid/degreaser if you think there is enough of a gap to make it possible). If you do damage it consider using epoxy glue to attach something on it and removing it (really strong quality glues allow you to do this), drilling it out (need quality drill attachments though), using a screw removal extractor system (this still requires quality gear though. On some hardware it's very difficult to skimp and get away with it), etc...
- consider using an older version of the Midifighter Utility if need be (I prefer 2.6.3 to 2.7.0) if you have problems with the latest download
- there seem to be 'odd modes' in the device that are undocumented. Press the correct sequence and combination of buttons and you can have very strange light sequences. I'm assuming these are for production and diagnostic purposes
- out of curiosity I looked at the Github to see the difficulty in loading a new layout to the hardware (for when MIDI remapping isn't offered in the DAW in question). It would take a bit of work getting the toolchain setup correctly but it seems very possible (uses an Amtel chip at it's core which requires a special utility tool to flash/load new software). Else, you can use something like Bome's MIDI Translator to act as an intermediary mechanism
How To Flash the Midifighter with New Firmware - DJ TechTools Forums
midi fighter github
midi fighter site:github.com
// This table maps key numbers to midi note offsets, to match
// up the notes with Ableton Live drum racks, e.g. key 5 will initially
// send NoteOn G#3 = 44, with the rest of the keypad sending:
//
//     C4  C#4 D4  D#4
//     G#3 A3  A#3 B3
//     E3  F3  F#3 G3
//     C3  C#3 D3  D#3
//
// The table is coded as note offsets so we can re-base the pad at another
// MIDI note, with the default offset being C3 = 36. The "PROGMEM" setting
// forces the table into program memory so it won't take up precious RAM.
//
const uint8_t kNoteMap[16] PROGMEM = {
    12, 13, 14, 15,
     8,  9, 10, 11,
     4,  5,  6,  7,
     0,  1,  2,  3,
};
- a few things about Midi Fighter devices. They can be 'awkward'. The parts may be quality but the older devices in particular look like they've been designed for pure function and don't really consider aesthetics, the software usability of the device is questionable for people who are brand new to the electronic music scene (I've had to deal with conflicts before. Diagnostic messages could have been 'more useful'), etc...
- found these programs while undergoing my search... Really neat. Some people have figured out how to use MIDI devices to control lighting and graphics software. Others have even figured out how to build DIY devices using Arduino and Commercial Off the Shelf (COTS) hardware and electronics

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Random Quotes:
- And that is the actual case. Executing a successful ICO is difficult. A lot of things have to fall in place. This is why the majority of these ideas will fail and you will never see an actual working product or service on the market.

According to a recent article in Fortune magazine “Nearly Half of 2017’s Cryptocurrency ‘ICO’ Projects Have Already Died“. And Bitcoin.com found another 113 projects that it calls “semi-failed,” because their teams have gone off the radar or their community has withered away. Add those to the mix and the failure rate jumps to 59%. Nervous yet?

As investors grow wary and scared the flow of funds will begin to shrink.

People are getting smarter, earlier. They’re doing more research, sharing information, getting the facts and exposing the schemes, scams and con artists behind these projects. Regulators are getting more involved in cryptocurrencies and they are starting to prosecute scammers. This will make it more difficult for new ICO projects to achieve PRE-ICO and ICO success.
- Why do these journalists and many others keep quiet and try to stay in the good books of politicians? The answer is simple: though the jobs of journalists and public relations people are diametric opposites, journalists have no qualms about crossing the divide because the money in PR is much more.

Salaries are much higher if a journalist gets onto the PR team of a senior politician. And with jobs in journalism disappearing at a rate of knots year after year, journalists like Murphy, Maley and Baird hedge their bets in order to stay in politicians’ good books. Remember Mark Simkin, a competent news reporter at the ABC? He joined the staff of — hold your breath — Tony Abbott when the man was prime minister. Simkin is rarely seen in public these days.

Nobody calls journalists on this deception and fraud. It emboldens them to continue to pose as people who act in the public interest when in reality they are no different from the average worker. Yet they climb on pulpits week after week and pontificate to the masses.

It has been said that journalists are like prostitutes: first, they do it for the fun of it, then they do it for a few friends, and finally they end up doing it for money. You won’t find too many arguments from me about that characterisation.
- The price of bitcoin sank late Wednesday after a report by the Wall Street Journal that the Securities and Exchange Commission is ramping up pressure on the initial-coin-offerings industry, issuing scores of subpoenas and information requests to companies. The Journal reported the SEC is seeking information about the structure of ICO sales and pre-sales. Bitcoin BTCUSD, +2.10% immediately fell about 2% after the report, and was last trading at $10,346, according to Coindesk. The SEC has previously suggested that many ICOs may be violating securities laws. In December, a new SEC cyber unit took its first action, halting an allegedly fraudulent ICO. An ICO is a fund-raising method in which a company issues its own cryptocurrency, typically in exchange for bitcoin. The process has significantly fewer regulatory hoops to jump through than an IPO, and the ICO market has been booming, with $6.5 billion raised last year. They're also highly risky -- according to a new survey, 46% of new ICOs in 2017 either flopped out of the gate or have since gone out of business.
- "Why would the US Government fund a tool that limited its own power? The answer, as I discovered, was that Tor didn't threaten American power. It enhanced it."

Levine said the documents showed "Tor employees taking orders from their handlers in the federal government, including plans to deploy their anonymity tool in countries that the US was working to destabilise: China, Iran, Vietnam, Russia".

"They showed strategy sessions, discussions about the need to influence news coverage, and control bad press. They featured monthly updates that described meetings and training with the CIA, NSA, FBI, DoJ and State Department.

"They revealed plans to funnel government funding to run Tor 'independent' nodes. Most shockingly, the FOIA documents put under question Tor's pledge that it would never put in any backdoors that gave the government secret privileged access to Tor's network under question."
- And if that’s not enough, they may have detected mysterious dark matter at work, too.

The glimpse consisted of a faint radio signal from deep space, picked up by an antenna that is slightly bigger than a refrigerator and costs less than $5 million but in certain ways can go back much farther in time and distance than the celebrated, multibillion-dollar Hubble Space Telescope.

Judd Bowman of Arizona State University, lead author of a study in Wednesday’s journal Nature, said the signal came from the very first objects in the universe as it was emerging out of darkness 180 million years after the Big Bang.

Seeing the universe just lighting up, even though it was only a faint signal, is even more important than the Big Bang because “we are made of star stuff, and so we are glimpsing at our origin,” said astronomer Richard Ellis, who was not involved in the project.

The signal showed unexpectedly cold temperatures and an unusually pronounced wave. When astronomers tried to figure out why, the best explanation was that elusive dark matter may have been at work.

If verified, that would be the first confirmation of its kind of dark matter, which is a substantial part of the universe that scientists have been searching for over decades.
- SEAN PARKER: If the thought process that went into building these applications–Facebook being the first of them to really understand it–that thought process was all about “How do we consume as much of your time and conscious attention as possible?” And that means that we need to sort of give you a little dopamine hit every once in a while because someone liked or commented on a photo or a post or whatever, and that’s gonna get you to contribute more content and that’s gonna get you more likes and comments. So it’s a social validation feedback loop. I mean it’s exactly the kind of thing that a that a hacker like myself would come up with, because you’re exploiting a vulnerability in in human psychology. And I just think that we–the inventors/creators, you know, and it’s me, it’s Mark, it’s Kevin Systrom at Instagram, it’s all of these people–understood this consciously and we did it anyway.
- “In the past, when elephants were sick, they were often released back into the forest. The sick elephants would seek leaves and herbs to treat themselves. But now forests have been largely destroyed; there are few medicinal plants left,” Long added.

Long said elephants were big animals that were generally in good health. Most of their diseases are caused by working too hard and carrying loads that are far too big.

“In recent years, elephants tend to have more tumours in their bodies. The tumours stem from polluted food and water, which leads to lack of nutrition and resistance in their bodies,” he added.

Long often uses the bark of lộc vừng (fish poison tree or barringtonia), and leaves of trâm (Jamblon or syzygium cumini) and some salt boiled to rinse off the injured areas. After sterilising the injury, Long uses soil taken from the nest of termites or fermented rice to cover the open injury.

“Both substances have antibiotic functions and kill parasites and work very well for elephants with tumours,” Long said.
- Australians are loyal to their mobile phone operators, staying with them through thick and thin, with a newly published report finding that switching is in the too-hard-basket for many mobile users, and others find comparing their options too confusing.

According to comparison website finder.com.au, 10% of mobile users say it’s too much hassle to change providers and a further 6% find comparing their options too confusing.

But, according to finder many mobile users stick with the same mobile phone provider when they could be switching and getting a better deal – or even a better deal with their current provider.

Finder says that the average Aussie has been with the same telco for 6.5 years, with only one-third (38%) switching providers in the last 3 years, while a further 14% have been with their telco for 4-5 years and 26% haven’t switched for 6-10 years.
- Huawei's global chief executive Ken Hu told the AFR last week that the US and Australian concerns were based on "groundless suspicions".

"We welcome discussions and even debate if it is based on facts," he said. "We are very happy to conduct open and transparent discussions with the Australian Government and telecom operators."

The US has been increasing the pressure on Huawei from the start of this year. A deal for AT&T to sell the Chinese firm's phones on plans was cancelled by the American company at the last minute in January.

Not long after, Verizon was reported to have yielded to pressure from the US Government to stop selling Huawei devices.

In February, US intelligence chiefs warned against the use of Huawei equipment.

FBI chief Christopher Wray told a US Senate hearing: “We’re deeply concerned about the risks of allowing any company or entity that is beholden to foreign governments that don’t share our values to gain positions of power inside our telecommunications networks."

But the UK works with Huawei and recently said it would continue to do so.

Australia denied Huawei any role in supplying equipment to the country's national broadband network project about six years ago, following advice by ASIS, one of its spy agencies.

And last year, Australia put pressure on the Solomon Islands to drop Huawei as the main contractor for an undersea cable project. The project was later awarded to the Vocus Group.

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