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Thursday, July 23, 2015

Self Replacing Secure Code, our Strange World, Mac OS X Images Online, Password Recovery Software, and Python Code Obfuscation

A while back (several years ago) I wrote about self replacing code in my 'Cloud and Security' report (p.399-402)(I worked on it on and off over an extended period of time) within the context of building more secure codebases. DARPA are currently funding projects within this space. Based on I've seen it's early days. To be honest it's not that difficult to build if you think about it carefully and break it down. Much of the code that is required is already in wide spread use and I already have much of the code ready to go. The problem is dealing with the sub-components. There are some aspects that are incredibly tedious to deal with especially within the context of multiple languages.

If you're curious, I also looked at fully automated network defense (as in the CGC (Cyber Grand Challenge)) in all of my three reports, 'Building a Coud Computing Service', 'Convergence Effect', and 'Cloud and Internet Security' (I also looked at a lot of other concepts such as 'Active Defense' systems which involves automated network response/attack but there are a lot of legal, ethical, technical, and other conundrums that we need to think about if we proceed further down this path...). I'll be curious to see what the final implementations will be like...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DARPA
http://www.darpa.mil/
https://play.google.com/store/books/author?id=Binh+Nguyen
http://www.amazon.com/mn/search/?_encoding=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&field-author=Binh%20Nguyen&linkCode=ur2&search-alias=digital-text&sort=relevancerank&tag=bnsb-20&linkId=3BWQJUK2RCDNUGFY
http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/it-pro/security-it/csail-fixes-software-bugs-automatically-in-any-language-by-copying-from-safer-applications-20150720-gifyo3
http://www.smh.com.au/it-pro/security-it/csail-fixes-software-bugs-automatically-in-any-language-by-copying-from-safer-applications-20150720-gifyo3
http://www.theverge.com/2015/7/8/8911493/darpa-cyber-grand-challenge-finalists-defcon
http://www.networkworld.com/article/2945443/security0/darpas-4m-cyber-threat-clash-down-to-seven-challengers.html

If you've ever worked in the computer security industry you'll realise that it can be incredibly frustrating at times. As I've stated previously it can sometimes be easier to get information from countries under sanction than legitimately (even in a professional setting in a 'safe environment') for study. I find it very difficult to understand this perspective especially when search engines allow independent researchers easy access to adequate samples and how you're supposed to defend against something if you (and many others around you) have little idea of how some attack system/code works.
http://www.itnews.com.au/News/406655,infosec-firms-oppose-misguided-exploit-export-controls.aspx
http://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/technology/australian-firms-under-attack-every-week-centrify/story-e6frgakx-1227444081288?nk=2712dc6b13f189c643cb547351652f41-1437018757

It's interesting how the West views China and Russia via diplomatic cables (WikiLeaks). They say that China is being overly aggressive particularly with regards to economics and defense. Russia is viewed as a hybrid criminal state. When you think about it carefully the world is just shades of grey. A lot of what we do in the West is very difficult to defend when you look behind the scenes and realise that we straddle such a fine line and much of what they do we also engage in. We're just more subtle about it. If the general public were to realise that Obama once held off on seizing money from the financial system (proceeds of crime and terrorism) because there was so much locked up in US banks that it would cause the whole system to crash would they see things differently? If the world in general knew that much of southern Italy's economy was from crime would they view it in the same way as they saw Russia? If the world knew exactly how much 'economic intelligence' seems to play a role in 'national security' would we think about the role of state security differently?
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/nov/29/wikileaks-cables-china-reunified-korea
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contents_of_the_United_States_diplomatic_cables_leak_%28People%27s_Republic_of_China%29
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reactions_to_the_United_States_diplomatic_cables_leak
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reception_of_WikiLeaks
http://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/dec/01/wikileaks-cables-russia-mafia-kleptocracy
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/wikileaks/8304654/WikiLeaks-cables-US-agrees-to-tell-Russia-Britains-nuclear-secrets.html
https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20130910/13145824474/former-nsa-officer-wikileaks-is-front-russian-intelligence-snowdens-probably-spy.shtml
http://www.news.com.au/finance/work/the-human-tragedy-of-mh17-could-boost-vladimir-putins-popularity-despite-damning-video-evidence/story-fn5tas5k-1227448079141

If you develop across multiple platforms you'll have discovered that it is just easier to have a copy of Mac OS X running in a Virtual Machine rather than having to shuffle back and forth between different machines. Copies of the ISO/DMG image (technically, Mac OS X is free for those who don't know) are widely available and as many have discovered most of the time setup is reasonably easy.
http://www.reddit.com/r/osx/comments/1oey0b/download_os_x_109_mavericks_gm_final_dmg/
http://www.techglobex.net/2013/10/download-os-x-109-mavericks-gm-final.html

If you've ever lost your password to an archive, password recovery programs can save a lot of time. Most of the free password recovery tools deal only with a limited number of filetypes and passwords.
http://www.lostpassword.com/kit-forensic.htm
http://www.top-password.com/download.html
http://www.passwordsrecoverytool.com/download/
http://www.passwordsrecoverytool.com/downloads/
https://www.elcomsoft.com/eprb.html
http://www.password-changer.com/
http://www.password-changer.com/download.htm
http://www.livecd.com/
http://livecd.com/DataStudio/download.htm
http://pcsupport.about.com/od/toolsofthetrade/tp/passrecovery.htm
http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/five-apps/five-trustworthy-password-recovery-tools/

There are some Python bytecode obfuscation utilities out there but like standard obfuscators they are of limited utility against skilled programmers.
http://reverseengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/1943/what-are-the-techniques-and-tools-to-obfuscate-python-programs
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14997414/obfuscating-python-bytecode-through-interpreter-mutation
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/261638/how-do-i-protect-python-code

- as usual thanks to all of the individuals and groups who purchase and use my goods and services
http://sites.google.com/site/dtbnguyen/
http://dtbnguyen.blogspot.com.au/

Market Consolidation/Neo-Feudalism, Random Stuff, and More

- it never occured to me until recently how consolidated things in the world were in the global market place. In this post we'll take a ...